Effect of fine needle aspiration biopsy on change in thyroid nodule elasticity

Küçük Resim Yok

Tarih

2026

Dergi Başlığı

Dergi ISSN

Cilt Başlığı

Yayıncı

Societatea Romana de Ultrasonografie in Medicina si Biologie

Erişim Hakkı

info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

Özet

Aims: This study aimed to investigate changes in the stiffness of thyroid nodules following fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB), using shear wave elastography (SWE), a non-invasive imaging technique utilized in thyroid nodule evaluation. Material and Methods: A total of 82 patients scheduled to undergo FNAB for the first time were included. Ultrasound and SWE examinations were performed before the procedure and again 8 to 10 weeks after FNAB. Nodule stiffness was measured in kilopascals (kPa) during both evaluations, and changes in elasticity were assessed. Results: The mean SWE stiffness of the nodules significantly decreased from 21.80 ±11.43 kPa before FNAB to 17.83 ±9.98 kPa after FNAB (p = 0.001). Smoking status and serum free T3 levels were significantly associated with changes in SWE stiffness (p < 0.05). However, no significant difference was observed between TIRADS 3 and TIRADS 4 categories regarding the change in stiffness (p = 0.223). Conclusion: This study demonstrates a significant reduction in thyroid nodule stiffness after FNAB as measured by SWE. These post-biopsy changes may lead to potential misinterpretations in subsequent elastographic evaluations, possibly affecting diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making. © 2026, Societatea Romana de Ultrasonografie in Medicina si Biologie, All rights reserved.

Açıklama

Anahtar Kelimeler

Elastography, Fine Needle Biopsy, Thyroid Nodule, Ultrasound

Kaynak

Medical Ultrasonography

WoS Q Değeri

Scopus Q Değeri

Q2

Cilt

28

Sayı

1

Künye