Is there a relationship between Haller Index and cardiopulmonary function in children with pectus excavatum?

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dc.authoridKatrancioglu, Nurkay/0000-0002-6075-7879|Inceoglu, Feyza/0000-0003-1453-0937|Ozgel, Mehmet/0000-0002-8533-7475
dc.contributor.authorKatrancioglu, Ozgur
dc.contributor.authorOzgel, Mehmet
dc.contributor.authorInceoglu, Feyza
dc.contributor.authorKatrancioglu, Nurkay
dc.contributor.authorSahin, Ekber
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-24T18:10:12Z
dc.date.available2025-10-24T18:10:12Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.departmentMalatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi
dc.description.abstractBackground: This study aims to systematically examine the cardiopulmonary functions in children with pectus excavatum and to compare the obtained findings with the Haller Index.Methods: Between September 2017 and June 2018, medical records of a total of 31 patients (27 males, 4 females; mean age: 14.8 & PLUSMN;2.0 years; range, 9 to 18 years) with pectus excavatum were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into Group 1 (<2.5), Group 2 (2.5 to 3.19), and Group 3 (>3.2) according to the Haller Index. All groups were systematically evaluated based on pulmonary function tests and echocardiography. Forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 second, and the forced expiratory volume in 1 second/ forced vital capacity ratio were calculated. Left ventricular end -diastolic diameter, ejection fraction, mitral valve prolapses, and right ventricular cavity in the apical four-chamber position were evaluated with echocardiography.Results: Of the patients, 19.4% were in Group 1, 38.7% in Group 2, and 41.9% in Group 3. The mean Haller Index value was 3.09 & PLUSMN;0.64. According to pulmonary function test results, 16.1% of the patients had restrictive disease and 6.5% had obstructive disease. There was a negative correlation between the index and forced expiratory volume in 1 second and forced vital capacity, and there was a statistically significant decrease in these values, as the Haller Index increased (p<0.017). There was a significant difference in the ejection fraction among the groups (p<0.001) and, as the Haller Index increased, ejection fraction statistically significantly decreased.Conclusion: Our study results show a negative correlation between the severity of pectus excavatum and pulmonary dysfunction and, as the severity increases, left ventricular function may be affected by the deformity. As a result, there seems to be a significant relationship between the severity of the deformity and cardiopulmonary functions.
dc.identifier.doi10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2023.24088
dc.identifier.endpage373
dc.identifier.issn1301-5680
dc.identifier.issue3
dc.identifier.pmid37664765
dc.identifier.startpage367
dc.identifier.trdizinid1253069
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.5606/tgkdc.dergisi.2023.24088
dc.identifier.urihttps://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/1253069
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12899/4037
dc.identifier.volume31
dc.identifier.wosWOS:001044019100009
dc.identifier.wosqualityQ4
dc.indekslendigikaynakWeb of Science
dc.indekslendigikaynakTR-Dizin
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherBaycinar Medical Publ-Baycinar Tibbi Yayincilik
dc.relation.ispartofTurk Gogus Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi-Turkish Journal Of Thoracic And Cardiovascular Surgery
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanı
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.snmzKA_20251023
dc.subjectPectus excavatum; respiratory function tests; transthoracic echocardiography
dc.titleIs there a relationship between Haller Index and cardiopulmonary function in children with pectus excavatum?
dc.typeArticle

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