Türkiye’de alabalık yetiştiriciliği yapan işletmelerin ekonomik performanslarının analizi
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2020
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de iç sularda alabalık yetiştiren işletmelerin faaliyetlerinin ekonomik performanslarını ölçmek ve alabalık yetiştiriciliğinin son yıllardaki gelişimini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, işletmelerin kurulu kapasitelerinin ortalama %82’sini kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. İşletme ölçeği ile KKO arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki olup işletme ölçeği büyüdükçe KKO düşmektedir. İşletmelerin yem dönüşüm oranları ortalaması 1,12 olarak hesaplanmıştır. İşletmelerin aktif sermayeleri içerisinde en büyük payı balık sermayesi (%36,8), pasif sermaye içerisinde ise en büyük payı öz sermaye (%87,2) almaktadır. İşletmelerin bir ton üretim kapasitesine düşen net kârları; küçük ölçekli işletmelerde 2.374 TL, orta ölçekli işletmelerde 1.322 TL, büyük ölçekli işletmelerde ise 1.896 TL olarak hesaplanmıştır. İşletmelerin(küçük, orta, büyük) nispi kârları ortalaması sırasıyla 1,08; 0,99 ve 1,17’dir. İncelenen işletmelerin ortalama cari oran değeri 3,67 ve likidite oranları ortalaması 3,55 olarak hesaplanmıştır. İşletme ölçeği büyüdükçe cari oran değerleri de artmakta, büyük ölçekli işletmeler küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelere göre daha nakit varlıklara sahiptirler. Sonuç olarak Türkiye’de alabalık yetiştiren işletmelerin; kısa vadeli borçlarını ödeyebilecek cari varlıklara sahip olduğu söylenebilir. İşletmelerin borçlanma oranı ortalaması 0,16’dır. Eş deyişle Türkiye’de alabalık yetiştiren işletmelerin sahip oldukları finansal varlıkların %16’sı yabancı kaynaklardan karşılanmaktadır. İşletmelerin aktiflerinin devir hızı oranı ortalaması 0,79 olup sektör ortalamasının altındadır. İşletmelerin ekonomik rantabilitesi ortalama 0,13 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Eş deyişle işletmelerin yetiştiricilikten elde ettikleri gelir, fırsat maliyetinden daha fazladır.
The purpose of this research is to measure the economic performance and development of rainbow trout farming in inland waters in Turkey. As a result of the research, it was determined that the farms use an average of 82% of their capacities. There was a negative relationship between the farm-scale and CUR, and as the farm scale grows, the CUR decreases. The average feed conversion rate (FCR) of the enterprises was calculated as 1.12. Fish capital (36.8%) had the largest share in active capital, and equity capital (87.2%) had the largest share in passive capital. Net profits of farms falling to one-tonne production capacity; it was calculated as 2.374 TRY in small-scale farms, 1.322 TRY in medium-scale farms and 1.896 TRY in large-scale farms. The proportional profit of farms was 1.08, 0.99, and 1.17, respectively. The average current ratio value of the examined farms was calculated as 3.67 and liquidity ratios as 3.55. As the farm's scale grows, current ratio values also increase, and large-scale farms had more cash assets than small and medium-scale farms. As a result of the research; It can be said that the trout-breeding farms in Turkey have current assets that can pay their short term debts. The average borrowing rate of farms was 0.16. In other words, 16% of the financial assets of the trout farms in Turkey were met from debts. The turnover rate of the assets of the farms was 0.79 and is below the sector average. The average rate of economic profitability of farms was calculated as 0.13. In other words, the income that farms generate from aquaculture is more than the opportunity cost.
The purpose of this research is to measure the economic performance and development of rainbow trout farming in inland waters in Turkey. As a result of the research, it was determined that the farms use an average of 82% of their capacities. There was a negative relationship between the farm-scale and CUR, and as the farm scale grows, the CUR decreases. The average feed conversion rate (FCR) of the enterprises was calculated as 1.12. Fish capital (36.8%) had the largest share in active capital, and equity capital (87.2%) had the largest share in passive capital. Net profits of farms falling to one-tonne production capacity; it was calculated as 2.374 TRY in small-scale farms, 1.322 TRY in medium-scale farms and 1.896 TRY in large-scale farms. The proportional profit of farms was 1.08, 0.99, and 1.17, respectively. The average current ratio value of the examined farms was calculated as 3.67 and liquidity ratios as 3.55. As the farm's scale grows, current ratio values also increase, and large-scale farms had more cash assets than small and medium-scale farms. As a result of the research; It can be said that the trout-breeding farms in Turkey have current assets that can pay their short term debts. The average borrowing rate of farms was 0.16. In other words, 16% of the financial assets of the trout farms in Turkey were met from debts. The turnover rate of the assets of the farms was 0.79 and is below the sector average. The average rate of economic profitability of farms was calculated as 0.13. In other words, the income that farms generate from aquaculture is more than the opportunity cost.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Alabalık, Kültür balıkçılığı, Ekonomik analiz, Rantabilite, Finansal oranlar, Rainbow trout, Aquaculture, Economic analysis, Profitability, Financial ratios
Kaynak
Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology / Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
8
Sayı
9
Künye
Aydoğan, M., Uysal, O., Candemir, S., Terzi, Y. E., Taşçı, R., Beşen, T., Öztürk, F. P., Emre, M., Eralp, Ö., Gündüz, O., Ceyhan, V. (September 26, 2020). Türkiye’de alabalık yetiştiriciliği yapan işletmelerin ekonomik performanslarının analizi. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 8, 9, 1952-1964.
