Malatya koşullarında farklı rakımlarda yetiştirilen ferragnes ve ferraduel badem çeşitlerinin fenolojik ve pomolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
MTÖ Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada Malatya yöresinde farklı rakımlarda, sırasıyla (750 m, 1059 m, 1293 m) yetiştirilen Ferragnes ve Ferraduel çeşitlerinin fenolojik, pomolojik ve bazı kimyasal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda rakım artışının kabuklu badem ağırlığı, iç randımanı, kabuklu boy ile doğru orantılı olduğu, kabuk kalınlığı, İç badem eni, İç badem kalınlığı ile ters orantılı olduğu ayrıca ağaç başı verimde rakımın etkisinin olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Kabuklu badem boyu en yüksek Doğanşehir (37.43 mm), sonra Akçadağ (31.92 mm) ve en düşük Battalgazi (31.69 mm) ilçesinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. İç randıman en yüksek Doğanşehir (34.61g), sonra Akçadağ (32.39 g) ve en düşük Battalgazi (29.00 g) ilçesinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kabuklu badem ağırlığı en yüksek Doğanşehir (4.32 g), sonra Akçadağ (3.63g) ve en düşük Battalgazi (3.61 g) ilçesinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kabuklu badem kalınlığı en düşük Doğanşehir (14.05 mm), sonra Akçadağ (14.82 mm) ve en yüksek Battalgazi (15.78 mm) ilçesinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. İç badem eni en düşük Doğanşehir (13.30 mm), sonra Akçadağ (13.43 mm) ve en yüksek Battalgazi (14.30 mm) ilçesinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. İç badem kalınlığı en düşük Doğanşehir (6.87 mm), sonra Akçadağ (7.63 mm) ve en yüksek Battalgazi (8.09 mm) ilçesinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ağaç başına verim değeri en yüksek Doğanşehir ilçesi için 14.47 kg/ağaç; en düşük Akçadağ ilçesinde 10.85 kg/ağaç olarak elde edilirken; Battalgazi ilçesinde ise 11.09 kg/ağaç olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan kimyasal analiz sonucunda, meyvelerdeki protein oranının en yüksek Akçadağ lokasyonundaki Ferragnes (%24.15) çeşidinde, en düşük ise Battalgazi lokasyonundaki Ferraduel (%19.76) çeşidinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toplam yağ içeriği %49.56 (Battalgazi) ile %54.42 (Akçadağ) arasında değişmiştir. Meyvelerdeki toplam yağ oranının; en yüksek Akçadağ ilçesinde Ferragnes (%54.42) çeşidinde, en düşük ise Battalgazi ilçesinde Ferraduel (%49.56) çeşidinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
In this study, phenological, pomological, and some chemical properties of Ferragnes and Ferraduel cultivars grown in Malatya area, at different altitudes (750 m, 1059 m, and 1293 m) respectively, were determined. It was observed that the rise in altitude was in direct proportion to almond weight, kernel yield, almond size, almond thickness, kernel width, but in inverse proportion to kernel thickness, and no effect of altitude on tree yield. The highest almond height values were found in Doğanşehir (37.43 mm), followed by Akçadağ (31.92 mm) and the lowest in Battalgazi (31.69 mm). The highest kernel yield was found in Doğanşehir (34.61g), followed by Akçadağ (32.39g), and the lowest was in Battalgazi (29.00 g). The highest almond weight was found in Doğanşehir (4.32 g), followed by Akçadağ (3,63g) and the lowest value was found in Battalgazi (3.61 g). The lowest almond thickness values were found in Doğanşehir (14.05 mm), followed by Akçadağ (14.82 mm) and the highest value was found in Battalgazi (15.78 mm). The lowest kernel width values were found in Doğanşehir (13.30 g), followed by Akçadağ (13.43 g), and the highest was in Battalgazi (14.30 mm). The lowest kernel width was in Doğanşehir (6.87 mm), followed by Akçadağ (7.63 mm), and the highest was in Battalgazi (8.09 mm). Tree yield values were highest in Doğanşehir, 14.47 kg/tree, the lowest was in Akçadağ 10.85 kg/tree, and in Battalgazi the yield was 11,09 kg/tree. As a result of analyzes, the highest protein content was determined in Ferragnes cultivar grown in Akçadağ (%24.15), the lowest value was in Ferraduel cultivar grown in Battalgazi (%19.76). Total oil content varied between 49.56 % (Battalgazi) and 54.42 % (Akçadağ). The results of analyzes showed that highest oil content was in Ferragnes cultivar grown in Akçadağ (54.42 %), and the lowest was in Ferraduel grown in Battalgazi (49.56 %).
In this study, phenological, pomological, and some chemical properties of Ferragnes and Ferraduel cultivars grown in Malatya area, at different altitudes (750 m, 1059 m, and 1293 m) respectively, were determined. It was observed that the rise in altitude was in direct proportion to almond weight, kernel yield, almond size, almond thickness, kernel width, but in inverse proportion to kernel thickness, and no effect of altitude on tree yield. The highest almond height values were found in Doğanşehir (37.43 mm), followed by Akçadağ (31.92 mm) and the lowest in Battalgazi (31.69 mm). The highest kernel yield was found in Doğanşehir (34.61g), followed by Akçadağ (32.39g), and the lowest was in Battalgazi (29.00 g). The highest almond weight was found in Doğanşehir (4.32 g), followed by Akçadağ (3,63g) and the lowest value was found in Battalgazi (3.61 g). The lowest almond thickness values were found in Doğanşehir (14.05 mm), followed by Akçadağ (14.82 mm) and the highest value was found in Battalgazi (15.78 mm). The lowest kernel width values were found in Doğanşehir (13.30 g), followed by Akçadağ (13.43 g), and the highest was in Battalgazi (14.30 mm). The lowest kernel width was in Doğanşehir (6.87 mm), followed by Akçadağ (7.63 mm), and the highest was in Battalgazi (8.09 mm). Tree yield values were highest in Doğanşehir, 14.47 kg/tree, the lowest was in Akçadağ 10.85 kg/tree, and in Battalgazi the yield was 11,09 kg/tree. As a result of analyzes, the highest protein content was determined in Ferragnes cultivar grown in Akçadağ (%24.15), the lowest value was in Ferraduel cultivar grown in Battalgazi (%19.76). Total oil content varied between 49.56 % (Battalgazi) and 54.42 % (Akçadağ). The results of analyzes showed that highest oil content was in Ferragnes cultivar grown in Akçadağ (54.42 %), and the lowest was in Ferraduel grown in Battalgazi (49.56 %).
Açıklama
YÖK Tez No: 536451
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ziraat, Agriculture, Badem, Rakım, Malatya, Fenoloji, Pomoloji, Almond, Altitude, Phenology, Pomology
