Elazığ ve Malatya illerinde, Akdeniz meyvesineği'nin bazı biyo-ekolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
MTÖ Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Akdeniz meyvesineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) birçok meyve türünün ana zararlısı konumundadır. Bu çalışma ile 2017- 2018 yıllarında Elazığ ve Malatya illerinde Akdeniz meyvesineği'nin yayılışı, ergin popülasyon değişimleri ile kışı geçirme durumu araştırılmıştır. Elazığ ilinde Merkez ilçe, Baskil ve Sivrice ilçeleri bulaşık bulunurken, Keban ilçesinde zararlı saptanmamıştır. Malatya ilinde ise Battalgazi, Yeşilyurt, Akçadağ, Kale, Yazıhan, ve Pütürge ilçeleri bulaşık olarak bulunurken, Arapgir ilçesinde ise bulunmamıştır. Malatya ili Battalgazi ilçesinde, tuzaklarda ilk ergin bireyler 2017 yılında Ağustos ayı sonunda, 2018 yılında ise haziran sonunda görülmüştür. Tuzaklarda yakalanan en fazla ergin sayısı ise 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında sırasıyla 17 Kasım (365 adet/tuzak) ve 31 Ağustos (804 adet/tuzak) tarihlerinde belirlenmiştir. Elazığ ili merkez ilçesinde 2018 yılında Akdeniz meyvesineği ilk kez 28 Haziranda görülmüş ve 2 Ağustos tarihinde 250 adet/tuzak ile en yüksek yoğunluğa ulaşmıştır. Baskil ilçesinde ise zararlı ilk olarak 5 Temmuz tarihinde görülürken, tuzakta yakalanan en yüksek ergin sayısı 486 adet/tuzak (13 Eylül) olmuştur. Akdeniz meyvesineği'nin, 2017 yılında armut ve şeftali meyvelerinde, 2018 yılında ise armut, elma, ayva, nar, şeftali, hünnap ve trabzon hurması meyvelerinde varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Akdeniz meyvesineği'nin örnekleme yapılan meyve türlerinde %0.0 - %53.3 oranında zarar verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte yürütülen çalışmalarda Elazığ ve Malatya illerinde arazi şartlarında zararlının kışı geçiremediği tespit edilmiştir.
Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera:Tephritidae) is a crucial pest of fruit crops. The aim of the study is to determine the presence, spread, adult population changes, and its overwintering ability of Mediterranean fruit fly in Elazığ and Malatya between 2017 and 2018. In Elazığ, the Mediterranean fruit fly is present in Baskil, Sivrice and the central districts. It was not determined in Keban district. While the pest is found in Battalgazi, Yeşilyurt, Akçadağ, Kale, Pütürge districts, it was absent in Arapgir in Malatya province. The first adult was captured in traps at the end of August 2017 in Battalgazi, Malatya while it is found at the end of June in 2018. The highest number of adults was captured on November 17 (365 adults/trap) in 2017 and August 31 (804 adults/trap) in 2018. Mediterranean fruit fly was seen first time on June 28 and reached the highest number 250/trap on August 2, in the center of Elazığ province in 2018. In Baskil district, it was seen the first time on July 5, and the highest number of flies was 486 adult/trap (September 13). While the Mediterranean fruit fly was found in the pear and peach fruits in 2017, it was found in pear, apple, pomegranate, peach, jujube, persimmon fruits in 2018. The Mediterranean fruit fly caused 0.0% - 53.3% damage in the sampled fruit species. Additionally, it was determined that the Mediterranean fruit fly is unable to overwinter in field conditions of Malatya and Elazığ provinces.
Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera:Tephritidae) is a crucial pest of fruit crops. The aim of the study is to determine the presence, spread, adult population changes, and its overwintering ability of Mediterranean fruit fly in Elazığ and Malatya between 2017 and 2018. In Elazığ, the Mediterranean fruit fly is present in Baskil, Sivrice and the central districts. It was not determined in Keban district. While the pest is found in Battalgazi, Yeşilyurt, Akçadağ, Kale, Pütürge districts, it was absent in Arapgir in Malatya province. The first adult was captured in traps at the end of August 2017 in Battalgazi, Malatya while it is found at the end of June in 2018. The highest number of adults was captured on November 17 (365 adults/trap) in 2017 and August 31 (804 adults/trap) in 2018. Mediterranean fruit fly was seen first time on June 28 and reached the highest number 250/trap on August 2, in the center of Elazığ province in 2018. In Baskil district, it was seen the first time on July 5, and the highest number of flies was 486 adult/trap (September 13). While the Mediterranean fruit fly was found in the pear and peach fruits in 2017, it was found in pear, apple, pomegranate, peach, jujube, persimmon fruits in 2018. The Mediterranean fruit fly caused 0.0% - 53.3% damage in the sampled fruit species. Additionally, it was determined that the Mediterranean fruit fly is unable to overwinter in field conditions of Malatya and Elazığ provinces.
Açıklama
YÖK Tez No: 591457
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ziraat, Agriculture, Ceratitis capitata, Kayısı, Kışlama, Elazığ, Malatya, Ceratitis capitata, Apricot, Overwinter
