Kahramanmaraş Koşullarında Farklı Oranlarda Yem Bezelyesi İle Tritikale Yetişiriciliğinin Ot Verimi İle Yem Kalitesine Etkisi
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2024
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, yem bezelyesinin tritikale ile %25, %50 ve %75 karışım oranlarının ot verimi ve kalitesine etkilerini tespit etmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme Tesadüf Blokları Deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak Kahramanmaraş ilinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda yem bezelyesi bitki boyunun 95.81-109.05 cm, tritikale bitki boyunun 87.33-101.39 cm, toplam yeşil ot veriminin 2404.00-4292.12 kg/da, toplam kuru ot veriminin 491.13-1336.45 kg/da, ham protein oranlarının %9.55-17.86, ham protein verimlerinin 87.84-163.13 kg/da, NDF içeriklerinin %43.66-59.43, ADF içeriklerinin %29.13-32.67 ve NYD değerinin 99.40-141.65 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Karışımların Alan Eşdeğerlik Oranları (LER) 1.00-1.45 arasında değiştiği, tüm karışımların yalın ekimlere göre avantajlı (LER>1) olduğu ve alanı daha etkin kullandığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yem bezelyesinin tritikale ile karışım halinde yetiştirilmesinin yalın ekime göre verim ve kalite açısından daha uygun olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. İncelenen özellikler sonucunda ot verimi ve kalitesi bakımından en uygun 75 tritikale+ %25 yem bezelyesi karışım oranı önerilmektedir.
This study was carried out to determine the effects of 25%, 50% and 75% mixture rates of fodder pea with triticale on forage yield and quality. The experiment was carried out in Kahramanmaras province according to randomized block design with 3 replications. As a result of the research, forage pea plant height was 95.81-109.05 cm, triticale plant height was 87.33-101.39 cm, forage yield was 2404.00-4292.12 kg/da, dry yield was 491.13-1336.45 kg/da, crude protein ratios 9.55-17.86%, protein yields 87.84-163.13 kg/da, NDF (neutral detergent fiber) contents 43.66-59.43%, ADF (acid detergent fiber) contents 29.13-32.67% and RFV (relative feed value) value 99.40-141.65. Equivalence Ratios (LER) of the mixtures varied between 1.00-1.45, and it was determined that all mixtures were advantageous (LER>1) and used the area more efficiently compared to lean sowing. As a result of the research, it was concluded that growing fodder pea as a mixture with triticale is more suitable in terms of yield and quality than lean sowing. As a result of the analysed traits, the most suitable mixture ratio of 75% triticale + 25% forage pea is recommended in terms of herbage yield and quality.
This study was carried out to determine the effects of 25%, 50% and 75% mixture rates of fodder pea with triticale on forage yield and quality. The experiment was carried out in Kahramanmaras province according to randomized block design with 3 replications. As a result of the research, forage pea plant height was 95.81-109.05 cm, triticale plant height was 87.33-101.39 cm, forage yield was 2404.00-4292.12 kg/da, dry yield was 491.13-1336.45 kg/da, crude protein ratios 9.55-17.86%, protein yields 87.84-163.13 kg/da, NDF (neutral detergent fiber) contents 43.66-59.43%, ADF (acid detergent fiber) contents 29.13-32.67% and RFV (relative feed value) value 99.40-141.65. Equivalence Ratios (LER) of the mixtures varied between 1.00-1.45, and it was determined that all mixtures were advantageous (LER>1) and used the area more efficiently compared to lean sowing. As a result of the research, it was concluded that growing fodder pea as a mixture with triticale is more suitable in terms of yield and quality than lean sowing. As a result of the analysed traits, the most suitable mixture ratio of 75% triticale + 25% forage pea is recommended in terms of herbage yield and quality.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Pasture-Meadow Forage Plants, Çayır-Mera ve Yem Bitkileri
Kaynak
Özal Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
1
Sayı
2
