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    Comparison of biochemical, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of different propolis samples from Malatya and Bilecik
    (Revista de Chimie SRL, 2020) Keskin, Merve; Karlıdağ, Semiramis; Yılmaz, Özgür; Tatlıcı, Eray; Karabulut, Ercan; Apohan, Elif; Yeşilada, Özfer
    Propolis is a resinous natural mixtures collected and produced by honey bees. It is rich in essential oils and phenolic components so it has high levels of antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumoral activity. In this study the biochemical activity of propolis extracts were determined. The antimicrobial activity and cytotoxic activity of the extracts of the nine different propolis samples were invastigated. Their antimicrobial activities were tested by microdillution metod and define as minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Chemical composition of extracts was determined by using GC-MS equipment. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the extracts was measured. Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of the extracts was carried out as well. All of the extracts showed antimicrobial activity on bacteria and yeasts used. Extracts had generally lower MIC values on yeasts. Therefore, yeasts were detected as more susceptible against the propolis extracts than the bacteria. Cytotoxic activity of extract were determined aganist A549 and Beas2B cell lines and IC50 values were calculated. Ma-Arapgir had the highest cytotoxic activity on A549 and Beas2B. They were determined as 6.72 and 26.44 mg/mL, respectively. It could be concluded that propolis extracts have antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity thus, propolis could be used in the treatment of cancer. © 2020 SYSCOM 18 S.R.L.. All rights reserved.
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    Investigation of the cytotoxic and antimicrobial properties of new quinoline peptide conjugates
    (Malatya Turgut Özal Üniversitesi, 2024) Adıyaman, Emine; Katrancıoğlu, Özgür; Apohan, Elif; Küçükbay, Hasan
    Background: Cancer is one of the most important health problems causing deaths in Turkey and the world. Nowadays, many treatment methods such as radiotherapy and chemotherapy are applied in cancer patients. Quinoline and its derivatives, which belong to heterocyclic compounds, have many biological activities for drug development. Quinoline compounds play a crucial role in the development of antitumor drugs due to their anticancer activity. Materials and Methods: In this study, the cytotoxic effects of synthesized seven different quinoline derivatives on lung cancer (A549) and healthy lung epithelial cell (BEAS2B), liver cancer (Hep 3B), and endothelial cell (HUVEC) were determined. Different concentrations were applied and IC50 values were calculated at different time courses. The antimicrobial activites of the compounds were also determined. Results: The IC50 values of compound 2 on the A549 cell line were determined to be 10.48 ?g/mL, 9.738 ?g/mL, and 10.14 ?g/mL. IC50 values of compound 6 on the same cell line were determined to be 7.307 µg/mL, 9.888 µg/mL, 10.63 µg/mL. Conclusions: Compounds 2 and 6 had a cytotoxic effect on the BEAS2B cell line. The antimicrobial activity of the compounds was determined by the minimum inhibition concentration method on different strains of bacteria and yeast. The compounds showed no antimicrobial activity on bacteria and yeast.
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    Synthesis a group of 5(6)-substituted benzimidazole Zn(II) and Co(II) complexes and investigation their cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities
    (2022) Yılmaz, Ülkü; Apohan, Elif; Küçükbay, Hasan; Yılmaz, Özgür; Tatlıcı, Eray; Yeşilada, Özfer
    A series of 5(6)-substituted benzimidazole ligand-zinc(II) and cobalt(II) complexes were synthesized and characterized by 1H, 13C NMR, IR, CHN analysis techniques. In vitro, anticancer and antimicrobial activities of ligand and complexes were evaluated. The cytotoxic activities of compounds were investigated against the human lung adenocarcinoma (A549) cell lines and healthy human lung bronchial epithelium (BEAS2B) cells. Compounds 1, 6, and 8 were observed to exhibit higher cytotoxic activity than the others at the 72nd hour. Also, the compounds showed varying degrees of antimicrobial activity against the microorganisms used. Compounds 1, 5, and 8 were most effective against standard strains Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213. As for the antifungal activity, compounds 1, 5, 6, and 8 showed high antifungal activity against the yeast type fungi Candida albicans ATCC 90028 and Candida tropicalis.