Abd'nin Kudüs'ü İsrail'in Başkenti Olarak Tanıması Kararının İsrail Karşıtı Arap Propaganda Karikatürlerindeki Sunumu
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
Aralık 2020
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
6 Aralık 2017 tarihinde ABD Başkanı Donald Trump,ABD'nin Kudüs'ü İsrail'in başkenti olarak tanıdığını ilan etmiştir. Trump'ın bu açıklamasından sonra Arap basınında İsrail ve ABD karşıtı haberler yayınlanmaya başlamış ve ABD'nin aldığı kararın uluslararası bir geçerliliğinin olmadığı vurgulanmıştır. Bu aşamada Arap basınında her iki ülkeyi de eleştiren karikatürler de yayınlanmaya başlamıştır. Özellikle İsrail karşıtı yayınlanan karikatürlerde antisemitist mesajlar ön plana çıkmıştır. Çalışmada ABD'nin Kudüs'ü İsrail'in başkenti olarak tanıdığını ilan etmesinden hemen sonra Arap basınında yayınlanan kimi karikatürlerde İsrail karşıtı mesajların nasıl ve ne yönde yansıtıldığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla ABD'nin Kudüs'ü İsrail'in başkenti olarak tanıması üzerine Arap ülkelerinde yayınlanan İsrail karşıtı propaganda karikatürleri içerisinden İftira ve İnkârla Mücadele Birliği (ADL) tarafından belirlenen 7İsrail karşıtı karikatür çalışmanın örneklemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada karikatürler üzerinden verilmek istenen İsrail karşıtı mesajlar nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında belirlenen karikatürler İsviçreli dilbilimci Ferdinand de Saussure'ün Göstergeler Modeli ve Fransız antropolog Claude Lévi-Strauss'un Karşıtlıklar Modeli üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularda Arap basınında yer alan kimi karikatürlerde İsrail’e karşı olumsuz göstergeler üzerinden nefret söylemi inşa edildiği ve İsrail tarafından Müslüman halkın zulme uğradığı mesajlarının verilmeye çalışıldığı saptanmıştır.
The President of USA, Donald Trump declared that the USA recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel on December 6, 2017. Following this statement by Trump, the Arab media began to publish antiIsrael and anti-US news and stressed that the decision of USA had no international validity. At this stage, the Arab media started to publish cartoons that criticized both countries. Anti-Semitic messages were shown to be intense, especially in the anti-Israel cartoons. In the study, it was tried to reveal how and in what way the anti-Israel messages were reflected in some cartoons published in the Arab press shortly after the USA declared Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. For this purpose, when the US recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, it was identified as a sample of 7 anti-Semitic cartoon studies, which were determined by the Anti-Slurry and Struggle Union (ADL) among the anti-Israel propaganda cartoons published in Arab countries. For this purpose, 7 anti-Israel cartoons which were determined by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) among the anti-Israel propaganda cartoons published by Arab countries after the US recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel were selected as a sample. In the study, the anti-Israel messages which were wanted to be given through the cartoons were examined by using the semiotic analysis method in qualitative research methods. The caricatures identified within the scope of the study were analyzed in the light of Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure's Indicators Model and French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss' Contrast Model.According to the findings, it was found that the hate speech was constructed against Israel and the messages that the Israel persecuted the Muslims were tried to give by using negative signs in the cartoons in the Arab press.
The President of USA, Donald Trump declared that the USA recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel on December 6, 2017. Following this statement by Trump, the Arab media began to publish antiIsrael and anti-US news and stressed that the decision of USA had no international validity. At this stage, the Arab media started to publish cartoons that criticized both countries. Anti-Semitic messages were shown to be intense, especially in the anti-Israel cartoons. In the study, it was tried to reveal how and in what way the anti-Israel messages were reflected in some cartoons published in the Arab press shortly after the USA declared Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. For this purpose, when the US recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, it was identified as a sample of 7 anti-Semitic cartoon studies, which were determined by the Anti-Slurry and Struggle Union (ADL) among the anti-Israel propaganda cartoons published in Arab countries. For this purpose, 7 anti-Israel cartoons which were determined by the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) among the anti-Israel propaganda cartoons published by Arab countries after the US recognized Jerusalem as the capital of Israel were selected as a sample. In the study, the anti-Israel messages which were wanted to be given through the cartoons were examined by using the semiotic analysis method in qualitative research methods. The caricatures identified within the scope of the study were analyzed in the light of Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure's Indicators Model and French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss' Contrast Model.According to the findings, it was found that the hate speech was constructed against Israel and the messages that the Israel persecuted the Muslims were tried to give by using negative signs in the cartoons in the Arab press.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Antisemitizm, Kudüs, Propaganda, İsrail, Karikatür, Antisemitism, Jerusalem, Propaganda, Israel, Cartoon
Kaynak
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
10
Sayı
2
Künye
Gülada, M. O. & Yılmaz, M. B. (2020). ABD'nin Kudüs'ü İsrail'in Başkenti Olarak Tanıması Kararının Antisemitist Arap Propaganda Karikatürlerindeki Sunumu . Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi , 10 (2) , 6-30 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/e-kiad/issue/59330/778881
