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    The Correlation Between Serum Uric Acid Level and Certain Clinical Variables in Antisocial Personality Disorder Patients
    (2021-03-03) Yıldız, Sevler; Kazğan, Aslı; Kurt, Osman; Korkmaz, Sevda; Uğur, Kerim
    Objectives: In this study, we aimed to compare serum uric acid levels in patients diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder with a healthy control group, and also to investigate the relationship between serum uric acid levels and impulsivity and aggressive attitudes. Methods: The study was conducted with 126 individuals (69 with antisocial personality disorder, 57 controls). The Sociodemographic Data Form, the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11), and the Buss–DurkeeHostility Inventory (BDHI) were applied to all participants. Venous blood samples were collected from all participants to measure serum uric acid levels. Results: It was determined that both the BIS-11 and the BDHI sub-dimensions, and the total scores of the antisocial personality disorder patients were higher when compared to the healthy control group. The serum uric acid levels of the patient group were significantly higher when compared to those of the control group. Furthermore, there was a significant positive correlation between serum uric acid level and Barratt Impulsivity Scale–11 (r=0.635, P < .001) and Buss–Durkee Hostility Inventory (r=0.572, P < .001) scores. Conclusion: In our study, it was found that serum uric acid levels were higher in patients with antisocial personality disorder, which is characterized by impulsivity and aggressive behavior, when compared to the control group. The findings of the present study suggest that purinergic dysfunction may also play a role in the etiopathogenesis of the disease. Further studies are required to determine whether this was a cause or an outcome.
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    Evaluation Of Depression, Self-esteem And Hopelessness In Patients Admitted To Psychiatry Outpatient Clinic In Geriatric Population During COVID-19 Outbreak
    (2021-09-26) Yıldız, Sevler; Kazgan, Aslı; Kurt, Osman; Uğur, Kerim
    Infection control measures taken to ensure social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic process seem to negatively affect the mental health of elderly individuals. In this study, it is aimed to examine the effects of pandemic on the mental health of the elderly. 150 patients over the age of 65 who were admitted to the psychiatry outpatient clinic for the first time during the pandemic period were included in the study. Socio demographic data form, Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSE) were applied to all cases after the psychiatric interview conducted by us. In the geriatric population, it was observed that there was a significant negative correlation between BHS and RSE (r = -0.241 p = 0.003), and a positive significant relationship between BHS and GDS (r = 0.478 p <0.001). There was no significant correlation between RSE and GHS (r = -0.042 p = 0.614). During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is understood that the hope level and self-esteem of the geriatric population are low, and their mood is depressive. Among the measures to be taken during infection control, we think that elderly people should be given psychosocial support, and thus a healthier environment can be offered to these individuals in terms of physical and mental aspects
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    Evaluation of neurological disorders that develop concurrently with COVID-19 pneumonia: a retrospective analysis
    (Associacao Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria Dr. Oswaldo Lange / Associação Arquivos de Neuropsiquiatria Dr Oswaldo Lange, 2022) Taşçı, İrem; Balgetir, Ferhat; Müngen, Bülent; Demir, Caner Feyzi; Gönen, Murat; Delen, Leman Acun; Kurt, Osman
    Background: During the pandemic, many neurological symptoms have been evaluated as complications of COVID-19 pneumonia. Objective: To investigate the frequency and characteristics of neurological findings, and their effects on the prognosis of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who consulted with the Neurology department. Methods: Data on 2329 patients who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia in our hospital were scanned. The clinical, laboratory and radiological findings relating to treatment of 154 patients who required neurological consultation were retrospectively evaluated by reviewing the clinical notes. Results: The number of COVID-19 pneumonia patients who required neurological consultations while hospitalized in the ICU was 94 (61.0%). The most common symptom among these patients was hyperactive delirium. Mean age, ferritin levels and CRP values ??of those with delirium were higher, while the mean lymphocyte percentage were lower, than those of the patients without delirium. Epileptic seizures were observed in eight patients without an epilepsy diagnosis. Two patients were diagnosed with GBS and one patient with ICU neuropathy. The D-dimer levels of patients with acute hemorrhagic CVD and the thrombocyte levels of patients with acute ischemic CVD were found to be higher than in patients without acute ischemic CVD. Conclusion: The proportion of patients who required neurological consultations was higher in the ICUs. We observed neurological symptoms more frequently in the advanced age group. There were no significant increases in the incidence of other neurological conditions except delirium, in COVID-19 patients. We think that further studies are needed to support our data.
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    Premenstrual disforik bozukluk tanılı hastaların kişilik özellikleri, anksiyete duyarlılığı, anksiyete ve depresyon seviyeleri
    (ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, 2021-09-17) Yıldız, Sevler; Kazğan, Aslı; Kurt, Osman; Uğur, Kerim; Atmaca, Murad
    Amaç: Bu çalışmada Premenstrual disforik bozukluk (PMDB), tanılı hastaların kişilik özelliklerini, anksiyete duyarlılığını, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, PMDB tanısı olan ve psikiyatrik tedavi öyküsü olmayan 40 hasta ve yine hasta grubuyla benzer sosyodemografik özelliklere sahip sistemik ve psikiyatrik hastalık öyküsü olmayan 40 sağlıklı kadın dahil edildi. Tüm katılımcılara Anksiyete-Duyarlılıkİndeksi-3 (ADİ-3), Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Gözden Geçirilmiş Eysenck Kişilik Anketi-Kısaltılmış Formu (EKA-GGK) uygulandı. Bulgular: Hasta grubunun EKA-GGK nörotisizm, psikotizm, yalan alt ölçekleri ve toplam puanı kontrol grubunun puanından yüksek saptandı. Hasta grubunun ADİ-3 fiziksel, bilişsel, sosyal alt boyutları ve toplam puanı kontrol grubunun puanından yüksek olarak saptandı. PMDB tanılı hastaların BDÖ ile BAÖ ölçek puanı kontrol grubunun puanından yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Anksiyete duyarlılığı yüksek olan, psikotizm ve nevrotik kişilik özelliklerine sahip kadınlarda bu durum PMDB gelişimini ya da hastalığın seyrini etkileyebilir.