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    A different look at the environmental Kuznets curve from the perspective of environmental deterioration and economic policy uncertainty: evidence from fragile countries
    (Springer Heidelberg, 2023) Anwar, Ahsan; Barut, Abdulkadir; Pala, Fahrettin; Kilinc-Ata, Nurcan; Kaya, Emine; Lien, Duong Thi Quynh
    Environmental degradation is one of the most significant issues that developing nations confront and needs to be resolved right away in order for them to achieve sustainable development. Government policies are crucial in this situation since emerging nations frequently struggle with the issue of policy ambiguity, which can result in environmental deterioration. In this context, this study investigates how policy uncertainty affects environmental degradation in the five fragile emerging economies known as the Fragile Five-Brazil, India, Indonesia, South Africa, and Turkey. Using data from 1996 to 2019, we estimate a Panel Quantile Regression analysis. The empirical findings indicate that economic policy uncertainty and technology innovation increases the environmental degradation whereas environmental degradation is slowed down by financial development and renewable energy consumption. Empirical evidence also confirms the presence of EKC hypothesis in fragile economies. Based on the findings, we suggest both a policy and an environmental framework for achieving sustainable development in fragile economies.
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    Do the credits of the state-owned development and investment bank trigger sustainable economic development? Evidence of İller Bank for Turkey
    (Elsevier Ltd, 2024) Bhat, Mohd Abass; Kaya, Emine; Barut, Abdulkadir; Kilinc-Ata, Nurcan
    This study aims to determine the effect of the İller Bank's credits on the sustainable economic development of Turkey between the 1981–2022 period. The study also employs the main analysis using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds model and robustness checks using the fully modified least square (FMOLS) and canonical cointegration analyses. ARDL model findings prove that the İller Bank's credits positively affect sustainable economic development indicators. Thus, governments should make the appropriate regulations to increase the investment credits for the growth of sustainable economic development and optimally enlarge the adaptive mechanism of credits by funding from the capital markets. © 2024 The Authors
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    Exploring the Influence of Democracy, Rule of Law, and Societal Well-being on Climate Action in OECD Nations
    (Springer, 2025) Kilinc-Ata, Nurcan; Kaya, Emine; Barut, Abdulkadir
    Attaining the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement’s goals is daunting as global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions persistently escalate. It is vital to comprehend the elements that contribute to CO2 emissions to devise strategies for their reduction. While there is wealth of research on the impact of macroeconomic factors and clean energy transition on CO2 emissions, the influence of democracy and societal well-being on environmental quality remains underexplored. This study, therefore, investigates the role of democracy and happiness in the shift towards sustainable energy. It uses data from 36 OECD countries spanning from 2005 to 2021 and employs a panel quantile regression model. The study considers economic growth, population size, technological innovation, and the effects of renewable energy use on clean energy as control variables. The results indicate that democracy or the rule of law contributes to a decrease in CO2 emissions, suggesting that democratic principles may influence the adoption of emissions-reducing technologies in OECD countries. Interestingly, the study reveals a negative correlation between CO2 emissions and happiness, implying that a reduction in CO2 emissions could lead to increased happiness. This is because happier individuals in OECD countries appear to be more effective in maintaining a clean environment compared to their less happy counterparts. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.