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    Exploring the anticancer potential of new 3-cyanopyridine derivatives bearing N-acylhydrazone motif: Synthesis, DFT calculations, cytotoxic evaluation, molecular modeling, and antioxidant properties
    (Wiley, 2024) Kadi, Ibtissem; Sekerci, Guldeniz; Boulebd, Houssem; Zebbiche, Zineddine; Tekin, Suat; Benarous, Khedidja; Boumoud, Taoues
    3-Cyanopyridine derivatives are known for exhibiting excellent anticancer activity due to their strong capability to inhibit various biological targets, including Pim-1 kinase, survivin, and tubulin polymerization. On the other hand, N-acylhydrazones (NAH) are known to be a very versatile motif in medicinal chemistry and drug design. Based on these data, we report in this paper, the synthesis of novel 3-cyanopyridines incorporating N-acyl hydrazine scaffold, the evaluation of their cytotoxicity on the breast (MCF-7) and ovarian (A-2780) cancer cell lines and their antioxidant properties. Excluding 4a and 4d, all tested molecules exhibited high cytotoxicity against A-2780, with IC50 values ranging from 1.14 to 1.76 mu M. Conversely, only four molecules 3d, 4b, 4c, and 4d demonstrated cytotoxicity against MCF-7, with IC50 values ranging from 1.14 to 3.38 mu M. On the other hand, all the tested molecules exhibited a moderate antioxidant capacity in both the DPPH and metal chelation assays. Docking and molecular dynamics studies revealed that 2d, 3d, and 4d are potential inhibitors of tubulin and the oe strogen receptor, which may explain their high cytotoxicity. These results are promising to study these newly synthesized 3-cyanopyridine-N-acylhydrazones in depth for use as potential anticancer candidates. A series of novel N-acetylhydrazone motifs-containing 3-cyanopyridine derivatives were synthesized, and their anticancer properties against MCF-7 and A2780 cancer cell lines, along with their antioxidant capacities, were investigated under in vitro conditions. Additionally, density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular modeling were conducted in silico. image
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    Synthesis, Cytotoxicity, Antioxidant Activity, DFT Calculations, and Docking Studies of New Pyridine-Malonate Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents
    (Taylor & Francis Ltd, 2024) Kadi, Ibtissem; Guldeniz, Sekerci; Boulebd, Houssem; Zebbiche, Zineddine; Tekin, Suat; Kucukbay, Fatumetuzzehra; Boumoud, Taoues
    A series of new pyridine-malonate derivatives were synthesized and fully characterized by 1HNMR, 13CNMR, FTIR, and elemental analysis. Their molecular geometry and chemical reactivity have been investigated using DFT calculations. The cytotoxicity of all synthesized compounds was assessed against two human cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and A-2780) using the MTT assay. Among them, compounds 2a, 2c, 2e, and 2g showed comparable or more potent cytotoxicity toward the MCF-7 cells than the reference drug docetaxel (IC50 = 0.34-0.47 vs. 0.50 mu M). In contrast, only compound 2g showed more potent cytotoxicity against the A-2780 cell line compared to the standard (IC50 = 0.36 vs. 0.42 mu M). The docking study revealed a good affinity for the active site of the human topoisomerase-II beta enzyme, which may explain the promising cytotoxicity of these classes of molecules. The radical scavenging activity of the respective compounds was studied using DPPH radical scavenging assay and it was found that most of the compounds are moderate DPPH radical scavengers compared to the standard drugs BHA and BHT.
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    Synthesis, in vitro, and in silico studies of novel poly-heterocyclic compounds bearing pyridine and furan moieties as potential anticancer agents
    (Elsevier, 2023) Kadi, Ibtissem; Sekerci, Güldeniz; Boulebd, Houssem; Zebbiche, Zineddine; Tekin, Suat; Kucukbay, Hasan; Boumoud, Taoues
    Thirteen novel poly-heterocyclic compounds containing pyridine and furan moieties were synthesized and fully characterized by H-1 NMR, 1(3)C NMR, FTIR, and elemental analysis. The optimized geometry of the most stable conformation of the synthesized compounds was determined at the DFT/B3LYP level of theory. Frontier molecular orbitals, molecular electrostatic potential, and atoms in molecules analysis were performed to better understand the electronic properties, reactivity, and intermolecular interactions. The cytotoxicity of all compounds was assessed In vitro against MCF-7 and A-2780 cell lines using the MTT assay. Among them, compounds 2c, 3c, 3d, 4a, and 4c at 0.1 mu M concentration showed more potent cytotoxicity against the MCF-7 cells than the reference drug docetaxel. On the other hand, compounds 2c, 3a, 3c, and 4c are more cytotoxic against the A-2780 cell line compared to the standard at the same concentration. The docking studies revealed an excellent affinity for the active site of the human topoisomeraseII ss enzyme, which may explain the promising cytotoxicity of these classes of molecules. The in silico evaluation of ADMET parameters indicated good pharmacokinetic properties of all the investigated compounds. (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.