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Öğe Experimental characterization and theoretical investigation of Zn/Sm co-doped hydroxyapatites(Elsevier, 2022) Hssain, Ala Hamd; Bulut, Niyazi; Ateş, Tankut; Köytepe, Süleyman; Kuruçay, Ali; Kebiroğlu, Hanifi; Kaygılı, ÖmerIn this study, the wet chemical method was used to synthesize Zn-doped hydroxyapatite (HAp) samples, and the effects of varying the amount of Sm addition on structural, thermal, and biocompatibility in vitro properties were studied. In addition, a density functional theory was used for modeling the as-synthesized samples to obtain the theoretical calculation results. XRD results confirmed the formation of biphasic compositions for all samples, and FTIR data supported the formation of the functional groups of hydroxyl and phosphate. More than 98% of samples showed the formation of the HAp phase. The addition of Sm resulted in an increase in the secondary phase of the ?-TCP from 0.60% to 1.49%. The lattice parameters (aandc),unit cell volume (V), lattice strain(?), and lattice stress? varied when Sm was added as a dopant. The crystallite size and crystallinity decreased as the Sm content increased, however, the anisotropic energy density gradually increased. Thermal analysis results confirmed that all samples seemed to be thermally stable. The addition of Sm did not result in any notable morphological modifications. Cell viability values of theZn-based HAp sharply decreased as a result of an increase in the Sm additive. Theoretical studies show that when the amount of Sm in the Zn-based HAp structure increases, the bandgap energy decreases from 4.68 to 4.40eV. An increasing density and decreasing unit cell volume have been observed, as confirmed by the theoretical results. In addition, there was a decrease in crystallinity as well as an increase in anisotropic energy density.Öğe Investigation of the effects of Ni-doping on the structural and thermal properties of ZnAl2O4 spinels prepared by wet chemical method(Springer, 2021) Ercan, Filiz; Ateş, Tankut; Kaygılı, Ömer; Bulut, Niyazi; Köytepe, Süleyman; Alahmari, Fatimah; Ercan, İsmail; Hssain, Ala Hamdn this study, a more detailed characterization of the un-doped and Ni-doped ZnAl2O4 spinel structures prepared via a facile wet chemical route was carried out. Significant effects of the additive of Ni on the ZnAl2O4 structure were observed. For all the samples, the ZnO phase was detected as the second phase, and the third phase of NiO was observed for two samples having the highest Ni content. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that the crystallinity percent, lattice parameter, and volume of the unit cell decreased continuously with adding of Ni. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra verify the formation of the ZnAl2O4 structure for all the samples. The thermal behaviors, including the recrystallization temperature and mass losses, of the ZnAl2O4 structure, were also affected by the amount of Ni. The morphology varied with adding of Ni. These properties were not reported before.Öğe NTCDA compounds of optoelectronic interest: Theoretical insights and experimental investigation(Elsevier, 2021) Hssain, Ala Hamd; Gündüz, Bayram; Majid, Abdul; Bulut, NiyaziStructural, electronic, and spectroscopic properties of 1,4,5,8-naphthalene-tetracarboxylic dianhydride organic semiconductor molecule are reported based on experimental and computational methods. The spectroscopic investigations were carried out via H1 and C13 NMR chemical shifts and UV–VIS spectroscopy. The effects of solvation of NTCDA molecule into different solvents were investigated to explore the effect of polarities of solvents on the absorption peak of the compound. Positive charges on the Carbon atom side were discovered to be more prominent, leading to the conclusion that the NTCDA molecule could be suited for optoelectronic applications with mid-range optical band gaps.Öğe Theoretical and experimental characterization of Pr/Ce co-doped hydroxyapatites(Elsevier, 2021) İbrahimzade, Lala; Kaygılı, Ömer; Dündar, Serkan; Ateş, Tankut; Dorozhkin, Sergey V.; Bulut, Niyazi; Köytepe, Süleyman; Ercan, Filiz; Gürses, Canbolat; Ercan, Filiz; Hssain, Ala HamdThis study presents a more extensive report on the experimental and theoretical characterization of the Ce-doped hydroxyapatite (HAp) samples additionally doped with Pr at varying amounts. To achieve this goal, four Ce-containing (a constant amount of 0.35 at.%) HAps additionally doped with Pr at various amounts (0.35, 0.70, 1.05, and 1.40 at.%) were synthesized via a combustion method. Besides, all these samples were modeled theoretically by using a density functional theory (DFT). Theoretical results showed that the bandgap energy decreased continuously from 4.5156 to 4.3097 eV. For all samples, the linear attenuation (or absorption) coefficient increased with the increasing amount of Pr and this parameter had a decreasing trend with the increase in the photon energy. An increase in the theoretical density and the lattice parameter c and a decrease of both the lattice parameter a and the unit cell volume were found. After analyzing the experimental data, the following results were observed: X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) data verified the formation of HAp phase (above 94% for all the samples) as the major phase and beta-tricalcium phosphate (?-TCP) as the minor one. The amount of ?-TCP phase was found to increase from 3.4 to 5.9% with the addition of Pr. Similar to the theoretical findings, an increasing trend for the density and decreasing one for the unit cell volume were detected. Both a decrease in the crystallinity and an increase in the anisotropic energy density were found. The results of the thermal analysis supported the thermal stability of all the samples. The cell viability was found to be affected by Pr-content.