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    Efects of Long-Term Training Program on Static and Dynamic Balance in Young Subjects
    (The Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation, 2016) Gürkan, Alper Cenk; Demirel, Havva; Demir, Merve; Atmaca, Emine Seyda; Bozöyük, Gülnihal; Dane, Şenol
    Purpose: Te purpose of this study was to examine the efcacy of a long-term training program of 10 weeks on static and dynamic balance parameters in a young healthy population. Methods: Participants were 35 young healthy female subjects. Balance measurements were done using the Flamingo Balance Test (FBT) for static balance and the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) for dynamic balance. Results: Dynamic balance points increased and static balance points decreased afer a 10 week training protocol compared with before training, indicating improvement in both dynamic and static balance. Conclusions: Tese results indicate that long term training resulted in an improvement both static and dynamic balance. Training can be suggested for patients with balance problems © 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
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    Effects Of Neurofeedback Therapy In Healthy Young Subjects
    (The Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation, 2016) Altan, Sümeyra; Berberoglu, Bercim; Canan, Sinan; Dane, Şenol
    Purpose: Neurofeedback refers to a form of operant conditioning of electrical brain activity, in which desirable brain activity is rewarded and undesirable brain activity is inhibited. The research team aimed to examine the efficacy of neurofeedback therapy on electroencephalogram (EEG) for heart rate, electrocardiogram (ECG) and galvanic skin resistance (GSR) parameters in a healthy young male population. Methods: Forty healthy young male subjects aged between 18 to 30 years participated in this study. Neurofeedback application of one session was made with bipolar electrodes placed on T3 and T4 (temporal 3 and 4) regions and with reference electrode placed on PF1 (prefrontal 1). Electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG) and galvanic skin resistance (GSR) were assessed during Othmer neurofeedback application of one session to regulate slow wave activity for forty minutes thorough the session. Data assessed before neurofeedback application for 5 minutes and during neurofeedback application of 30 minutes and after neurofeedback application for 5 minutes throughout the session of 40 minutes. Means for each 5 minutes, that is to say, a total 8 data points for each subjects over 40 minutes, were assessed. Results: Galvanic skin resistance increased and heart rate decreased after neurofeedback therapy. Beta activity in EEG increased and alfa activity decreased after neurofeedback therapy. Conclusions: These results suggest that neurofeedback can be used to restore sympathovagal imbalances. Also, it may be accepted as a preventive therapy for psychological and neurological problems © 2021 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
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    Handedness related differences in bone mineral density in patients with osteoporosis
    (2013) Malkoc, Ismail; Dane, Şenol; Karatay, Saliha; Uzkeser, Hülya; Saruhan, Zeynep; Yildirim, Kadir
    Objective Left-handedness was reported to be associated with lower bone mineral density in a recent study and also to be a risk factor for accident-related injuries, head injuries, traumatic brain injuries, sport-related injuries and bone breaks and fractures. Therefore, the bone mineral densities of 17 left-handed patients with osteoporosis were compared to those of 141 right-handed ones in 14 males and 144 females. Methods Hand preference was assessed using the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory. To measure the bone mineral density, a Hologic QDR-4500W (S/N 48403) densitometer was used. Multivariate analysis of variance was used for the statistical evaluation. Results The bone mineral densities were higher in the right-handed patients with osteoporosis than in the left-handed ones. Conclusions These results support the claim that the left-handed patients with osteoporosis had higher bone damage risk in traumas and accidents. © 2013 Elsevier GmbH. © 2014 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
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    Taste bud-like structures in penile tissues and a predictive neural mechanism of male orgasm: A preliminary hypothesis based on histological evidence
    (Elsevier, 2014) Aydin, Mehmet Dumlu; Aydin, Nazan; Dane, Şenol; Gündoğdu, Cemal; Gürsan, Nesrin; Akçay, Fatih; Serarslan, Yurdal
    The basic mechanism of orgasmic pleasure has not yet been elucidated, although there is a broad similarity between taste and orgasmic sensation. Taste buds of the tongue stimulated by tastants have been well described, and taste information has been established as an important regulator of food selection and nutrition. However, very little is known regarding how pleasure sensation is created and perceived in an orgasm. Thus, we investigated whether there were taste bud-like structures stimulated by seminal fructose in the male urethra and glans penis. To confirm this hypothesis, we examined the urethral tissues of 22 male rabbits using modern histological techniques. We discovered that the male urethra and glans penis contained many taste bud-like structures similar to the morphological features of the taste buds of the tongue. Interestingly, these taste bud-like structures resembling those of the tongue were detected in the intramural openings of the urethral lacunae and glandular surfaces. These structures have neuron-like appendages at the apical ends of rose buds in the wall of the urethra and glans. Moreover, each urethral plica contained some taste buds that were particularly more dense in the distal urethra and glans penis. We hypothesized that the pelvic autonomous nerves innervated both the urethral and glans taste buds and conveyed orgasmic sensation from the urethral taste buds to the taste information-computing centers in the brain. We postulated that urethral taste buds are stimulated by seminal fructose, and supplying nerves may play a predominant role in the creation of orgasmic sensation, which has not yet been well studied thus far. © 2014 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. © 2014 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
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    The potential beneficial effects of hand and foot bathing on vital signs in women with caesarean section
    (The Canadian Society for Clinical Investigation, 2016) Cal, Elif; Cakiroglu, Busra; Kurt, Ayse Nur; Hartiningsih, Siti Sugih; Suryani; Dane, Şenol
    Purpose: Hand-foot bathing therapy is a simple technique to induce sensations of comfort and relaxation. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of hand and foot bathing therapy on vital signs in women following caesarean section. Methods: Participants were sixty women with caesarean section. They divided to two groups: (1) study group (n=30, median age=26.67 years, SD=2.04); and, (2) control group (n=30, median age=27.75 years, SD=1.09). Vital signs were measured for 5 minutes before and for 30 minutes after the hand and foot bathing therapy. Results: Pain score, systolic and diastolic blood pressures and heart and breath rates decreased after hand and foot bathing therapy. Differences between before and after therapy were statistically significantly. Conclusions: These results indicate that hand and foot bathing therapy might be helpful to restore the vital signs in post-operative patients by decreasing anxiety and psychological stress. © 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
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    Trait emotional intelligence, the Big Five personality traits and isometric maximal voluntary contraction level under stress in athletes
    (2013) Tok, Serdar; Binboğa, Erdal; Guven, Senol; Çatikkaş, Fatih; Dane, Şenol
    Objectives The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of trait emotional intelligence (EI) and the Big Five personality traits on athletes' ability to tolerate stress during isometric maximal voluntary contraction (MVC). Methods Fifty-two elite athletes with a mean age of 21.5 year (17 female) volunteered to participate. The Short Form Big Five Inventory and the Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test measured personality and trait EI, respectively. Electromyography (EMG) determined the MVC level of the triceps surae muscle group in the absence and presence of a stressor. The mental stressor was to count downwards, repeatedly subtracting 13 from a starting value of 1000. Results Athletes' MVC values were positively associated with conscientiousness and trait EI regardless of the presence or absence of a mental stressor. Two hierarchical regressions were conducted to determine whether personality traits and trait EI could predict MVC values measured during the absence and presence of mental stressor. Results show that personality traits explain variability in MVC values measured in both the absence and the presence of a mental stressor. Further, trait EI increased the model's ability to predict MVC. Personality traits combined with trait EI had stronger predictive ability for MVC values during exposure to a mental stressor. Conclusion Athletes with higher levels of conscientiousness and trait EI may be able to tolerate more stress without a decrease in performance. © 2013 Elsevier GmbH. © 2014 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.