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Öğe Aggregation-induced enhanced emission and device applications of acrylonitrile derivatives(Elsevier, 2026) Ozen, Leyla Babali; Coban, Mustafa Burak; Ozen, Furkan; Ozkan, Gul; Ersanli, Cem Cuneyt; Ekici, Oner; Cin, Gunseli TurgutThis study presents a comprehensive exploration of acrylonitrile derivatives 4(a-n) by integrating their structural, electronic, photophysical, and device-level characteristics. Building on our previous findings that demonstrated the suitability of acrylonitrile-based systems for optoelectronic applications, the present work extends the investigation to a wider series to elucidate structure-property-device correlations. The molecules adopt semi-planar conjugated architectures linking hydroxy-substituted phenyl rings through alpha,beta-unsaturated-C--- N linkages, promoting extended it-electron delocalization and efficient excited-state interactions.Frontier molecular orbital analysis and global reactivity parameters (HOMO, LUMO, omega, mu, eta) reveal that electron-withdrawing substituents, especially-CF3 groups, enhance molecular electrophilicity and polarization, whereas electron-donating substituents favor nucleophilic regions, consistent with molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) distributions.Photophysical investigations uncover prominent aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and aggregation-induced enhanced emission (AIEE) effects, displaying maximal radiative efficiency at specific DMSO-water compositions. Leveraging these luminescent properties, a functional p-Si/(4e)/Al Schottky diode was fabricated, exhibiting rectifying characteristics and a logarithmic enhancement in forward current under illumination.Overall, the results highlight that the synergistic combination of tunable electronic structure, strong excited-state emission, and device compatibility positions these acrylonitrile derivatives as promising candidates for advanced optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications.Öğe Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Electronic, Optical, and Structural Properties of 2-(3,5-Bistrifluoromethylphenyl)-3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acrylonitrile for Photonic Applications(Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh, 2025) Ozen, Leyla Babali; Ozen, Furkan; Gunduz, Bayram; Cin, Gunseli Turgut; Ekici, OnerHerein, the changes in the electronic, optical, and structural properties of 2-(3,5-bistrifluoromethylphenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenylacrylonitrile) (PAN) are investigated using both experimental and theoretical techniques. The electronic and photonic parameters of the compound are examined experimentally and theoretically in different solvents (acetone and (dimethyl sulfoxide) DMSO). The calculated FT-IR, NMR, and UV-vis spectral values are compared with density functional theory calculations, and their agreement with experimental results is evaluated. The optical parameters of the compound in acetone and DMSO, including the absorption band edge, optical bandgap, refractive index, and contrast values, are analyzed in detail. The optical bandgaps of the molecule in acetone and DMSO are found to be 3.106 and 3.088 eV, respectively. Additionally, the lower optical band edge in DMSO compared to acetone indicates that DMSO is a more suitable solvent for photonic devices requiring a lower band edge. The nonlinear optical properties of the compound, including polarizability, hyperpolarizability, and dipole moments, are examined to assess its suitability for photonic applications. Furthermore, a photonic device based on PAN is fabricated, and its electronic properties are investigated in the dark and under UV illumination at 254, 365, and 400 nm.Öğe Methoxy-substituted phenylacrylonitrile bearing an m-CF3 group: crystal structure and solvent-dependent excitonic-thermodynamic behavior(Springer, 2026) Ozen, Leyla Babali; Ekici, Oner; Gunduz, Bayram; Ersanli, Cem Cuneyt; Cin, Gunseli Turgut; Ozen, FurkanThe structural, electronic, and optical properties of the D-pi-A chromophore 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)acrylonitrile (MTFMAN) were comprehensively investigated using a multiscale approach combining single crystal X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and Density Functional Theory (DFT), including Time-Dependent DFT (TD-DFT) and explicit solvent cluster modeling. X-ray analysis confirmed that the compound crystallizes in a monoclinic system (space group P2(1)/n) with a unit cell volume of 1520.4(4) & Aring;(3), stabilized by dominant non-covalent interactions, specifically pipi stacking and C-HF interactions. Optical measurements demonstrated significant solvatochromism; as solvent polarity increased from acetone to DMSO, the absorption maximum shifted from 339 to 344 nm, and the experimental optical band gap decreased from 3.116 to 3.062 eV. TD-DFT calculations confirmed that the dominant Intramolecular Charge Transfer (ICT) is stabilized by the polar DMSO environment. Explicit solvent cluster modeling validated these effects, by identifying a stable C - H & ctdot;O = S interaction with a stabilization energy of -35.58 kJ/mol. Furthermore, thermodynamic properties (heat capacity, entropy, and enthalpy) were evaluated over a wide temperature range of 100-1000 K, with all data accurately fitting second-order polynomial models (R-2 > 0.999). These quantitative results highlight the tunability and thermal stability of MTFMAN for solution-processed optoelectronic applications.Öğe Optical properties of BPP and DPP spiro-cyclotriphosphazenes: experimental and DFT insights(Springer Int Publ Ag, 2026) Ozen, Leyla Babali; Ozkan, Gul; Kurt, Erdal; Cin, Gunseli Turgut; Gunduz, Bayram; Ozen, FurkanSpiro-cyclotriphosphazenes such as 2,2-dichloro-4,4,6,6-bis[spiro(2',2''-dioxy-1',1''-biphenyl)]cyclotriphosphazene (DPP) and 2,2,4,4-tetrachloro-6,6-[spiro(2',2''-dioxy-1',1''-biphenyl)]cyclotriphosphazene (BPP) are well-established intermediates for functional phosphazene derivatives. However, their intrinsic optical and electronic properties have not been systematically explored under varying experimental conditions. In this work, DPP and BPP were synthesized and characterized to elucidate the correlation between structural parameters and photophysical behavior. A complementary experimental approach was employed: DPP optical properties were examined in solution as a function of molarity, while BPP properties were investigated in the solid state as a function of film thickness. This strategy enables a comparative evaluation of how intermolecular interactions and structural topology influence optical behavior. UV-Vis measurements revealed band-gap narrowing from 3.904 to 3.805 eV for BPP and from 3.921 to 3.830 eV for DPP, accompanied by red shifts. DFT calculations (B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)) reproduced the relative trends, with HOMO-LUMO gaps of 1.91 eV (BPP) and 0.92 eV (DPP); although absolute values differ from experiment, the calculations correctly predict the relative absorption onsets and tunable optical behavior. Molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) maps and conceptual DFT descriptors indicate that BPP is harder and more electrophilic, while DPP is softer and more polarizable, consistent with red-shifted absorption. These findings highlight the intrinsic optical robustness of both compounds and demonstrate that parameters such as film thickness, solution molarity, and ring topology can be used to tailor optoelectronic properties. The study establishes BPP and DPP as promising candidates for UV-blue optoelectronic devices, photodetectors, and wide-bandgap photonic materials.Öğe Photophysical insights into TFHA-OP: Optimizing Optical Performance Through Solvent and Film Thickness Control(Elsevier, 2025) Ekici, Oner; Ozen, Furkan; Ozen, Leyla Babali; Ersanli, Cem Cuneyt; Gunduz, Bayram; Cin, Gunseli TurgutConjugated organic semiconductors with donor-it-acceptor (D-it-A) structures are pivotal for optoelectronic applications. This study investigates the optical properties of 2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylonitrile (TFHA-OP), focusing on solvent and film thickness effects.UV-Vis spectroscopy shows that DMSO reduces the optical band gap t o 3.107 eV, compared to acetone, while increasing film thickness further lowers the band gap to 2.965 eV at 28.7 mu m, alongside an enhanced refractive index. TD-DFT and HOMO-LUMO analysis support these findings, confirming significant solvent and thickness dependence. Importantly, this study evaluates the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties in solution for the first time, revealing that DMSO significantly boosts beta tot by 2.7-fold. These findings underscore TFHA-OP's strong light-matter interaction in thin films, positioning it as a promising candidate for efficient, low-cost, and flexible optoelectronic devices, such as photovoltaics and sensors.Öğe Unveiling the temperature-dependent optoelectronic performance of acrylonitrile derivatives for organic semiconductors: A comprehensive DFT and experimental analysis(Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, 2026) Ozen, Leyla Babali; Ekici, Oner; Ozkan, Gul; Ozen, Furkan; Gunduz, Bayram; Cin, Gunseli TurgutThis study investigates the optoelectronic properties, crystal structures, and thermodynamic behaviors of two newly synthesized hydroxy-substituted phenylacrylonitrile derivatives (3a and 3b), starting from their synthesis. Experimental findings demonstrate that compound 3a exhibits superior optical semiconductor potential, particularly due to its lower band gap values. To better understand the mechanisms responsible for this superiority, the thermodynamic properties of the molecules-including heat capacity, entropy, enthalpy, and total energy-were systematically calculated using Density Functional Theory (DFT) at room temperature and over a temperature range. While the relationship between molecular dynamics and non-radiative decay is acknowledged in the literature, the quantitative impact of temperature-dependent thermodynamic parameters on the optoelectronic performance of organic semiconductors, as well as the mechanisms behind this effect, remains insufficiently explored. This research addresses this gap by demonstrating that the lower heat capacity, enthalpy, and entropy values of compound 3a, in comparison to 3b, are directly associated with reduced molecular dynamism and consequently enhanced optical efficiency. Linking electronic structure to thermodynamic rigidity reveals that reduced vibrational freedom in compound 3a extends exciton lifetimes, illuminating temperaturedependent decay pathways and highlighting its promise as a flexible optoelectronic active layer.












