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Öğe Comparison of Monopolar and Bipolar Electrocautery Excision Techniques in Pilonidal Sinus Disease: A Retrospective Clinical Study(Zamensalamati Publ Co, 2023) Dogan, Serhat; Ondes, Bahadir; Kutluer, Nizamettin; Sozen, Selim; Gencturk, Mehmet; Erdem, Hasan; Aydin, AhmetBackground: There is no standard method for the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease (PSD). Today, many different treatment methods are attempted. Some of the leading methods are surgical procedures with different flap techniques and less invasive methods, such as crystallized phenol, laser pilonidoplasty, radiofrequency excision, and monopolar electrocautery excision. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the monopolar and bipolar electrocautery excision techniques that we performed in our clinic for PSD. Methods: Patients who received pilonidal sinus treatment in our clinic between January 2018 and January 2021 were analyzed retrospectively. The exclusion criteria were diabetes mellitus, renal failure, immunosuppression, and children (<16 years of age). The study included a total of 36 patients who met the criteria. Data were retrospectively obtained from hospital archive records (operative notes, discharge summary, and outpatient dressing records). The patients were then divided into two groups, namely monopolar electrocautery excision (group 1) and bipolar electrocautery excision (group 2). Results: The mean age of 36 patients included in the study was 22.9 years. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of predisposing factors (gender, obesity, hirsutism, and smoking). There was also no statistical difference in terms of mean healing time and recurrence rate. Monopolar and bipolar electrocautery excisions lasted 32.2 +/- 8.9 and 38.8 +/- 7.8 minutes, respectively (P<0.05). Accordingly, the operative time was significantly different between the groups, and it was shorter in the monopolar electrocautery excision group. Furthermore, the bipolar electrocautery group showed shorter wound infection duration, compared to the monopolar electrocautery excision group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Both excision techniques were similar in terms of wound healing, hospital stay, and recurrence rates. The operative times were longer in bipolar cautery; however, the wound infection was less.Öğe Morbidity and mortality results of COVID-19 variant in COVID-19 positive patients treated in the intensive care unit(Bayrakol Medical Publisher, 2023) Aydin, Ahmet; Koca, Erdinc; Kutlusoy, Sevgi; Kasapoglu, Umut SabriAim: COVID-19 has the potential to affect many systems and organs, resulting in serious clinical symptoms that necessitate admission to the intensive care unit. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between CAR, other laboratory findings, comorbidities, and mortality in patients infected with the original SARSCoV-2 or other variants.Materials and Methods: The data of 368 patients admitted to the intensive care unit with COVID-19 pneumonia between March 2020 and July 2021 were analyzed. These patients were divided into two groups. The first group included [(OC) Original SARSCoV-2 ] COVID-19 infected patients in the first period of the pandemic. The second group [(OV) Other Variants] included patients with COVID-19 infection due to other variants.Results: The mean age (Mean +/- SD) in the OC group was 69.79 +/- 11.77 years. The mean age of the patients in OC was higher than in the OV group (p=0.001). The most common comorbid disease in both groups was Hypertension (54.1%, 48.8%), followed by diabetes mellitus (DM) (30.2%, 31.6%). The mean age of the survivors in the OC and OV groups was lower (64.53 +/- 13.04, 57.85 +/- 16.78, p=0.001, p=0.001, respectively). It was observed that albumin and lymphocyte counts were lower in the deceased, while LDH, CRP, Neutrophil, procalcitonin, NLR and CAR were higher (p<0.05). Discussion: In critically ill COVID-19 patients, high CAR and NLR are good predictors of mortality. In the period when the variants were dominant, the mean age of the patients and the length of stay in the intensive care unit were lower.Öğe PROGNOSIS OF GERIATRIC COVID-19 PATIENTS ADMITTED TO INTENSIVE CARE UNIT ACCORDING TO VACCINATION STATUS(Turkish Geriatrics Soc, 2022) Aydin, Ahmet; Kacmaz, Osman; Koca, Erdinc; Kutlusoy, Sevgi; Kasapoglu, Umut Sabri; Oterkus, MesutIntroduction: As of June 27, 2022, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused over 540 million infections and 6.3 million deaths. We aimed to investigate the effect of the vaccine on the clinical course of elderly patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit and to determine the prognosis of the patients according to their vaccination status. Materials and Methods: The study included 157 patients over the age of 65. Patients were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of patients who were vaccinated with two doses of CoronaVac, and the second group consisted of patients who were not vaccinated. Demographic data of the patients, prehospital clinical frailty scales, Charlson Comorbidity Indexes, APACHE II scores, laboratory values, and patient prognoses were recorded. Results: Of the 157 patients, 93 (59.2%) were female, and the median age was 76 years (65-99). 96 (61.1%) patients were vaccinated and 61 (38.9%) patients were unvaccinated. Patients were grouped as survivors (n=26) and deceased. We found that APACHE II, prehospital clinical frailty scales, and Charlson Comorbidity Indexes scores were higher in patients who died. There was a significant difference between blood lymphocyte and ferritin levels and survival. The 28-day survival rate was higher and intensive care unit overall survival time were longer in the vaccinated group. Conclusions: We observed that the vaccinated patients had higher survival times and lower mortality rates than those who were not vaccinated. We think that it is important to vaccinate elderly patients and that additional doses may be needed.Öğe Relieving the pressure: the effect of active carbon dioxide aspiration on postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy(Bmc, 2026) Gokdere, Osman Gokhan; Ondes, Bahadir; Aydin, AhmetBackground Residual carbon dioxide (CO2) after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) may contribute to early postoperative pain. Active aspiration of CO2 has been proposed as a simple adjunct, but large cohort data remain limited. Methods This non-randomized prospective cohort study included 270 patients undergoing LC between May 2025 and October 2025. Patients were allocated to either the active aspiration group (n = 135) or the passive evacuation group (n = 135). Pain was evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at 4 and 24 h. Statistical analyses included chi-square tests, independent and paired t-tests, and Pearson correlation. A priori power analysis determined that 266 patients (133 per group) were required (effect size d = 0.40, alpha = 0.05, power = 0.90). Results The aspiration group had significantly lower pain scores at both 4 h (3.48 +/- 1.08 vs. 5.30 +/- 1.60; p < 0.001) and 24 h (1.69 +/- 0.94 vs. 3.59 +/- 1.38; p < 0.001). Active aspiration was associated with lower pain scores at both time points (p < 0.001). Conclusion Active evacuation of residual CO2 was associated with lower postoperative pain scores following LC. Given the non-randomized design, causal inference is limited, and the findings should be interpreted cautiously.Öğe Unexpected Events That Occur in Patients on the Day of Surgery: A Single-center, Prospective Observational Study(Elsevier Science Inc, 2025) Aydin, Ahmet; Koylu, Zeynep; Oterkus, MesutPurpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the reasons for case cancellations on the day of surgery and determine the rates of unexpected events and case cancellations. Design: This is a prospective, cross-sectional study conducted at a single hospital. Methods: The patients' reasons for surgical cancellation were classified as preventable or nonpreventable. Patient data were obtained in the operating room after standard anesthesia monitoring by anesthesiologists. Unexpected problems that emerged in patients and cases canceled due to these problems were recorded. We evaluated blood pressure values according to the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association guidelines. Findings: Elective surgery was planned for a total of 4,287 patients. The incidence of an unexpected event detected on the day of surgery was 5.8% (n = 250), and the case cancellation rate was 2.16%. Examination or medical condition-related factors (n = 78, 83.9%) were the most common reason for case cancellation. Among the 250 unexpected events, patients with undiagnosed hypertension were in the majority (n = 130, 52%). Severe hypertension was observed in 30 patients (12%) who were previously diagnosed with hypertension, and the surgery was canceled in 25 (83.3%) of these (P < .001). Conclusions: Preventable causes (60.2%) were more common than nonpreventable ones among case cancellations. Our findings showed that many patients had high blood pressure and were unaware of this condition. Our study allowed referral of patients to a cardiologist to begin the follow-up process. Additionally, our study highlights the need for adequate preoperative anesthesia preparation and comprehensive nursing care.












